Severe weather events are becoming increasingly common, and their impact on homes and properties can be devastating. Hurricanes, tornadoes, high winds, or extreme flooding can cause thousands of dollars in damage overnight. Protecting your property before a storm and knowing what to do afterward are crucial steps in minimizing losses and staying safe.
What to Do Before the Storm
Securing the Exterior of Your Home
Before a storm hits, it’s essential to inspect and secure the outside of your property.
- Inspect the Roof: Ensure that your roof is in good condition, with no loose shingles or tiles. High winds can easily rip away unsecured materials.
- Reinforce Doors and Windows: Strengthen garage doors and exterior entry points to withstand wind pressure.
- Bring Outdoor Furniture Inside: Lightweight items like patio furniture, umbrellas, and garden décor can become dangerous projectiles in strong winds.
Protecting Windows and Entryways
Windows and doors are among the most vulnerable parts of your property during storms. Protecting them is one of the most effective ways to storm-proof your home.
- Install Storm Shutters: Metal or polycarbonate storm shutters provide the best defense against flying debris.
- Use Plywood for Temporary Protection: If you don’t have shutters, boarding up windows with plywood is an affordable and effective alternative.
- Install Weather Stripping: Ensure that all doors and windows are properly weather-stripped to prevent water seepage.
Landscape Maintenance and Tree Trimming
Overgrown trees and loose branches are hazardous during storms. These can fall and cause extensive damage to roofs, vehicles, or power lines. Regularly trimming trees around your property ensures they are less likely to break in high winds. If you’re unable to maintain your landscape yourself, consider hiring professional tree services, such as those in Salt Lake City, to ensure your property is storm-ready.
Creating an Emergency Kit
An emergency kit can make all the difference during and after a storm, especially if the power goes out or emergency services are delayed. Your kit should include:
- At least a three-day supply of water (one gallon per person per day).
- Non-perishable food items and a manual can opener.
- A flashlight with extra batteries.
- A first aid kit, including essential medications.
- A battery-powered radio for updates.
- Important documents like insurance policies in waterproof pouches.
- Cash, as ATMs may be offline.
Being prepared in advance makes it easier to respond calmly and effectively once a storm is underway.
During the Storm
Staying Informed and Monitoring Weather Updates
During a storm, you must stay informed through reliable channels like weather apps, local radio, or TV broadcasts. Weather conditions can change quickly, and staying updated will ensure you can respond promptly to new risks.
Power Outage Safety
Power outages are common during severe storms. Here’s how to stay safe:
- Avoid candles to prevent fires; use flashlights instead.
- Unplug sensitive electronics to avoid power surges when electricity is restored.
- Keep refrigerators and freezers closed to preserve perishable food.
Evacuation Procedures
Sometimes, staying in your home might not be an option. Extreme flooding, mandatory evacuations, or structural risks necessitate leaving your property.
- Have an evacuation plan in place and identify shelters or safe evacuation routes in advance.
- Take your emergency kit and important documents with you.
- Inform family members or neighbors of your evacuation location and expected timeline for return.
After the Storm
Assessing Property Damage Safely
Once the storm has passed, assess damage carefully to ensure your safety.
- Avoid entering floodwater, as it may contain debris, sharp objects, or contamination.
- Check your home’s structure for loose hanging materials or visible cracks.
- Never approach downed power lines; report them to local authorities immediately.
Documenting Damage for Insurance Claims
To maximize your ability to file an insurance claim, thorough documentation of the damage is crucial.
- Take clear photos and videos of all affected areas, from roof shingles to flooded rooms.
- Record an inventory of damaged items like furniture, appliances, or electronics.
- Note the date and time of the damage as well as any relevant weather reports to support your claim.
Temporary Repairs to Prevent Further Damage
While waiting for professional contractors or your insurance provider, some quick temporary fixes can help prevent additional damage:
- Use a tarp to cover broken roofs or windows to prevent further water intrusion.
- Remove standing water from your property to avoid long-term mold or mildew issues.
- Board up unsafe entry points until they can be repaired.
Working with Insurance and Contractors
Navigating post-storm repairs and claims can be overwhelming. Here’s how to make the process smoother:
- Contact your insurance company as soon as possible and provide them with your documentation.
- Be cautious of fraudulent contractors who typically appear post-disaster. Work only with reputable, licensed companies.
- Obtain written estimates and timelines from contractors before work begins to ensure clarity and accountability.
Conclusion
Preparing for a storm doesn’t stop at immediate repairs or quick fixes. Building long-term resilience is key to minimizing future risks and protecting your home. Storm-proofing may feel like an intimidating task, but every step you take before, during, and after a severe weather event makes a difference. With preparation and the right precautionary measures, you’ll protect not only your property but also the safety and comfort of your family.